Understanding the Signs & Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder

The Mom Kind4 years ago2 years ago27 Comments42933 Mins Read

Until two of my children were diagnosed with autism, I really had very little understanding of the disorder. Though most people have heard of autism spectrum disorder, most people are underinformed until it directly affects them. This lack of information directly correlates to the misunderstanding and misconceptions of autism.

I truly believe that education is the key to awareness and acceptance. Here is an easy to read a guide on the signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Autism is a bio-neurological developmental disorder that typically starts before age 3, but can be (and often is) at older ages. Symptoms can vary from person to person, as well as the severity of the symptoms. All persons with an autism diagnosis will have some varying degrees in the following three areas:

- communication (verbal & non-verbal)

- relationships – Struggling with relating to others & their environment

lack of thought & behavior flexibly

Autism Symptoms In Infants and Toddlers

- No big smiles or other warm, joyful expressions by 6 months

- No back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles, or other facial expressions by 9 months

- Does not answer to name by 12 months

- The is no babbling or “baby talk” by 12 months

- No pointing, reaching or waving by 12 months

- Has no spoken words by 16 months

- No meaningful two-word phrases (non-repeating) by 24 months

ANY REGRESSION OR LOSS OF SPEECH

Autism Signs and Symptoms

Extremely Intense Emotions
Speech delay and, or learning disability
May not want to be held/touched/cuddled
Avoidance & sensitivity to noise and sound
meltdowns inability to calm down
Twirling and spinning of self and objects
Social & emotional Immaturity
Lack of or struggles with empathy/sympathy
Difficulties falling and staying asleep
Anxiety / Depression
Clumsy, constantly getting bumps and bruises.
Poor Muscle Tone (i.e. Not being able to walk regular distances without exhaustion)
Problems Playing with Others, Appearing “Bossy” or “Controlling”
Improper relationships with peers, acting like an adult towards other children or adults
Inflexible Emotions and behaviors Can’t Let Go of Issues
Problems getting and keeping friends
Inconsistent Eye Contact with others
Extreme intensity of interests
Lack of Coping Skills struggling with unexpected transitions
Struggles with conversations, very one-sided
Robotic voice, changes or lack of changes in tone of voice
Persistent repetition of words or actions
Impulsive, lack of impulse control

These are some of the major signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. Early intervention is key. If you notice any of these, please contact your child’s doctor as only a professional can give an autism diagnosis. For more information on autism parenting, resource guides, and giveaways, make sure to click that purple button below!